Safety Ammunition and Explosives Safety Standards
THE UNITED STATES ARMY
Headquarters
Department of the Army
Washington, DC
24 July 2023
*Department of the Army
Pamphlet 385-64
Safety
Ammunition and Explosives Safety Standards
By Order of the Secretary of the Army:
JAMES C. MCCONVILLE
General, United States Army
Chief of Staff
Official:
MARK F. AVERILL
Administrative Assistant to the
Secretary of the Army
History. This publication is a major revision.
Applicability. This pamphlet applies to the Regular Army, the Army National Guard/Army National Guard of the United States, and the U.S. Army Reserve, unless otherwise stated. It also applies to all Army Civilian personnel in a duty status, on, or off a Department of Defense installation; and to all persons at any time on an Army installation. Department of Defense military munitions under U.S. title, even though stored in a host country, remain the responsibility of the U.S. Commander. Storage will conform with Army standards for explosives safety unless the use of more stringent criteria has been agreed to or is mandatory. This pamphlet is applicable during full mobilization.
Proponent and exception authority. The proponent of this pamphlet is the Director of Army Staff. The proponent has the authority to approve exceptions or waivers to this pamphlet that are consistent with controlling law and regulations. The proponent may delegate this approval authority, in writing, to a division chief within the proponent agency or its direct reporting unit or field operating agency, in the grade of colonel or the civilian equivalent. Activities may request a waiver to this pamphlet by providing justification that includes a full analysis of the expected benefits and must include formal review by the activity's senior legal officer. All waiver requests will be endorsed by the commander or senior leader of the requesting activity and forwarded through higher headquarters to the policy proponent. Refer to AR 25-30 for specific requirements.
Suggested improvements. Users are invited to send comments and suggested improvements on DA FormDA FormDepartment of the Army form 2028 (Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms) directly to usarmy.pentagon.hqda-aso.mbx.army-safety-office@army.mil.
Distribution. This publication is available in electronic media only and is intended for the Regular Army, the Army National Guard/Army National Guard of the United States, and the U.S. Army Reserve.
*This pamphlet supersedes DA PamDA PamDepartment of the Army Pamphlets 385-64, dated 24 May 2011.
DA PAM 385-64 • 24 July 2023
UNCLASSIFIED
TOCTable of Contents
Chapter 1Explosives Safety Management Program
Chapter 2General Ammunitions and Explosives Safety
Chapter 3Principles of Ammunition and Explosives Storage
Chapter 4Quantity-Distance Safety Submissions
Chapter 5Explosives Licensing
Chapter 6Fire Prevention, Protection, and Suppression
Chapter 7Hazard Classification and Compatibility Groups
Chapter 8Explosives Safety Separation Distance (Quantity-Distance)
Chapter 9Tactical and Tactical Training Operations
Chapter 10Transportation, Storage, Handling, or use of Non-Standard Ammunition and Explosives
(Ammunition and Explosives without Current Hazard Classification)
Chapter 11Special Considerations
Chapter 12Process Safety Management for Ammunition and Explosives Production Related
Processes
Chapter 13Maintenance of Ammunition and Explosives
Chapter 14Demilitarization of Excess, Obsolete or Unserviceable Ammunition and Explosives
Chapter 15Design and Construction of Ammunition and Explosives Facilities
Chapter 16Electrical Hazards and Protection
Chapter 17Storage Requirements for Waste Military Munitions
Chapter 18Real Property Known or Suspected to Contain Department of Defense Military Munitions
Chapter 19Transportation of Ammunition and Explosives
Appendix AReferences
Appendix BDD Form 2977 and DA Form 7632 Instructions
Appendix CSafe Conveyor Separation for Ammunition and Explosives
Appendix DEarth Electrode Subsystem Test and Inspection
Appendix EInspection and Test of Static Electricity Charge Dissipation Subsystems
Appendix FInspection and Test of Lightning Protection Subsystems
Glossary
Summary of ChangeSummary of Change DA PAM 385 – 64
Ammunition and Explosives Safety Standards This major revision, dated 24 July 2023— • Incorporates ammunition and explosives and chemical agent risk management standards from DA PamDA PamDepartment of the Army Pamphlets 385 – 30 (para 1 – 11). • Incorporates site planning guidance from DA PamDA PamDepartment of the Army Pamphlets 385 – 65 (chap 4). • Updates storage and handling of Department of Defense non-standard ammunition and explosives, other government agencies ammunition and explosives, non- Department of Defense ammunition and explosives, foreign-procured ammunition and explosives, commercial explosives, and other regulated material domestic (chap 10). • Incorporates homemade explosives safety standards (para 11 – 10). • Incorporates standards for process safety management for ammunition and explosives production- related processes (chap 12). • Updates waste military munitions requirements (chaps 14, 17, and 18). • Updates hazards of electromagnetic radiation to ordnance standards (para 16 – 16). • Updates safety standards for real property known or suspected to contain munitions and explosives of concern (chap 18).
